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Google's custom AI accelerators, offered through Google Cloud for training and inference of machine learning models.

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Google TPU at a glance

What is Google TPU?
Google TPU is a hardware from Google. Google's custom AI accelerators, offered through Google Cloud for training and inference of machine learning models.
Who makes Google TPU?
Google TPU is made by Google.
Does Google TPU work in the EU?
Available in the EU. The Cloud TPU pricing page lists EU regions (europe-west4 Amsterdam, europe-west1 Belgium, europe-west2 London) with Trillium, v5e and Ironwood pricing. Newest generations may not be offered in every region, and the eighth-generation 8t is listed as coming soon. Last verified 14 Nov 2026.
How much does Google TPU cost?
Paid. Billed per chip-hour in USD. Examples: Ironwood on-demand $12.00 (us-central1) and $13.20 (europe-west2 London); Trillium $2.70 (us-east1) and $2.97 (europe-west4 Amsterdam). Spot, DWS Flex-start/Calendar and 1-/3-year commitments are discounted. New Google Cloud customers get $300 in credits. Licence: Proprietary.
Where was Google TPU shown?
In 1 creator video by Matthew Berman. Most recently by Matthew Berman on 7 Aug 2026, at 11:20 in “What is Google even doing?”.

Sources: the vendor's own pages (linked above) and creator videos at the linked timestamps. EU status is information, not legal advice; see how we check.

About

Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) are custom accelerators designed by Google for machine learning workloads. They are used internally for Gemini and products such as Search, Photos and Maps, and are rentable to customers as Cloud TPU on Google Cloud. They run as part of Google's AI Hypercomputer architecture.

The current portfolio on the official page spans several generations: Trillium (6th gen), Ironwood (7th gen, generally available, 9,216 liquid-cooled chips per pod), and the eighth generation, which includes TPU 8t (large-scale training, listed as coming soon), TPU 8i (post-training and low-latency inference), TPU 8tx (secure and confidential inference) and TPU 8i Max (more compute, SRAM and HBM bandwidth than 8i). Google states clusters can reach up to 1 million chips.

The software stack includes JAX, PyTorch via TorchTPU, OpenXLA, MaxText, Tunix and vLLM, with deployment management via Google Kubernetes Engine. TPUs are accessed as a cloud service billed per chip-hour, with on-demand, Spot, DWS Flex-start/Calendar and 1- or 3-year commitment options. They are not sold as standalone hardware on the pages provided, and availability of specific generations varies by region.

Key features
  • Eighth-generation systems: TPU 8t, 8i, 8tx and 8i Max
  • Ironwood (7th gen) generally available, 9,216 chips per pod
  • Native JAX and PyTorch (TorchTPU) support, plus vLLM inference
  • Scales to up to 1 million chips in a single cluster
  • Per chip-hour pricing with on-demand, Spot, and committed-use options
  • Confidential inference option (TPU 8tx) for regulated workloads
1 moment

As seen on YouTube

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